Sudden total brake loss

Technical advice Q&A

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Landcrab
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Sweden

#1 Sudden total brake loss

Post by Landcrab » Fri Jun 12, 2026 8:58 pm

Hello, I have a very strange behaviour on a 1966 2+2. The owner of the car told me that the car at a few occations he had lost brake preassure and he had to pump the pedal a few times. I was picking up his car and there was nothing wrong with the brakes. I changed the master cylinder the flexible hoses and the fluid.
Went out for a test drive and everything was good. Decided to drive the car back to my friend and the return trip is 20 minutes country roads and finally 10 minutes motorway. I was braking slightly before turning on the motorway, all fine and 10 minutes later when turning off there was zero brakes. There was the emergency brakes that the reaction valve sort out but absolutely nothing else and that is the last 10mm of the pedal movement. Went back to a friends house and had some coffee and 30 minutes later a few pumps on the pedal and the brakes are back!!! I spoke to the owner and he then said that the few times he had this fault was always after motorway driving.

New oil
New hoses
New master cylinder
No fluid loss in any of the 2 containers.
Absolutely no sticky pads or roll resistance at any time.

Could the vaccuum do something like this?
Or what could possibly cause this?

Is there anyone that have had this odd behaviour before?

Greatful for any suggestions

Best Regards Johan
1965 fhc

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abowie
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#2 Re: Sudden total brake loss

Post by abowie » Sat Jun 13, 2026 3:29 am

Is something getting hot?

Sounds like brake fade due to brake fluid boiling.
Andrew.
881824, 1E21538. 889457. 1961 4.3l Mk2. 1975 XJS. 1962 MGB. 1979 MGB.
http://www.projectetype.com/index.php/the-blog.html
Adelaide, Australia

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Landcrab
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#3 Re: Sudden total brake loss

Post by Landcrab » Sat Jun 13, 2026 6:28 am

No nothing out of the normal when I checked the brakes 30 seconds after the failure
1965 fhc

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mgcjag
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#4 Re: Sudden total brake loss

Post by mgcjag » Sat Jun 13, 2026 7:51 am

Do you mean a loss of servo assistance brakes or a total loss of brakes.....there are very good drawings in the service manual that describe the braking system......I cant see a situation where this is connected to driving....you should be able to recreate any issues in the garage......i would be looking at the reaction valve area.........Steve
Steve
69 S2 2+2 (sold) ..Realm C type replica, 1960 xk150fhc

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malcolm
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#5 Re: Sudden total brake loss

Post by malcolm » Sat Jun 13, 2026 8:45 am

I had something similar, although not as dramatic, and had a new servo unit. All fixed.
Malcolm
I only fit in a 2+2, so got one!
1969 Series 2 2+2
2009 Jaguar XF-S
2015 F Type V6 S

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Tommd
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#6 Re: Sudden total brake loss

Post by Tommd » Sat Jun 13, 2026 12:49 pm

Johan, based on what you describe, I would suggest the MC first, which you already addressed. Next brake fluid, which you addressed. Last the slave/servo cylinder which fixed Malcom's. My only further question would be, if it is the slave/servo, I would be expecting the one reservoir to fill and the other empty, although it would not be "required."
Tom

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Landcrab
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#7 Re: Sudden total brake loss

Post by Landcrab » Sat Jun 13, 2026 3:05 pm

Thanks for the suggestions, It was a total loss of all the brakes and not just the servo assistance.
I will change the servo unit as well, but I’m wondering if no braking in combination with constant vacuum for a longer period could reverse all the caliper pistons? This of course due to some kind of failure in the servo cylinder.
It’s s really nasty fault and I have only had the same experience on a Mini with one line system so that was a no brainer.
1965 fhc

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dlgis
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#8 Re: Sudden total brake loss

Post by dlgis » Sun Jun 14, 2026 1:49 pm

Might be worth checking your brake lines to the brake fluid reservoir are not pinched. I had complete brake failure on the Dartford bridge after 50 miles of motorway travel. One of the brake lines had a bit of a kink in it causing the fluid to boil. Quickly unkinked and all back to normal. 🤔
Darryl
1964 S1 FHC 3.8 opalescent maroon

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Mhminnich
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#9 Re: Sudden total brake loss

Post by Mhminnich » Mon Jun 15, 2026 1:22 am

Are the brake heat shields on place? I could imagine an overheating issue of the servo.
69 E-type fhc
2008 XKR coupe
64 Porsche 356C (for those who care)

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Landcrab
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#10 Re: Sudden total brake loss

Post by Landcrab » Mon Jun 15, 2026 10:45 am

I will check, could possibly be a reason. Strange only why it suddenly would start to be an issue without any sudden changes.
1965 fhc

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