After my faux pas in confusing Malcolm with Martin (sorry, Malcolm), I decided to have another look at my clock to see if I could add to this thread. I now have my clock working fine and would observe:
• My clock had stopped working because a layer of corrosion caused by a previously leaking battery had insulated the lead from the battery holder positive under the head of the screw that secures it to the metal case.
• These clocks are run as positive earth. That is possible even though the cars themselves are negative earth because the positive earth part only applies to the clock battery and how it is connected to the clock. Something to be aware of though if you convert your clock to run off an AA or AAA battery which is a perfectly possible thing to do.
• It also means you can’t easily convert these clocks to run off the main car battery just by reducing the 12 volts down to 1.5 volts.
• It isn’t hard to get the clock apart as I had to, to clean up the consequences of a leaking battery but don’t remove the two screws that hold the clock face on and then remove the face as you’ll have several plastic gears spill over you and the challenge of working out how they go back together…..
• Given that these clocks are positive earth, it’s highly likely that the answer to the question that started this thread is a PNP transistor. However, having looked at how the clocks work it’s also unlikely that that transistor will fail with a break in the battery supply possibly due to corrosion being much more likely.
• It does say on the back of the clock, but not in the Owners handbook that to start one of these clocks you have to pull out knurled headed knob on the clock face and let it go. This imparts an impulse to the balance wheel and kicks it into life. Just inserting a new battery on it’s own will not start the clock and it certainly caught me out.
• Using a 1.5 volt LR50 is fine and needs no modification
• Finally, if all else fails the Caerbont Automotive Instruments (successor to Smiths) rep at Goodwood FOS told me that they now do a 60mm clock replacement. It has a quartz movement and is around £90.
John