Imperial measurements

Technical advice Q&A

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osgii
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#1 Imperial measurements

Post by osgii » Thu Nov 28, 2013 8:37 pm

Guys,

I don't really know if this concern must be under the "technical" category, as it is more a general matter. Please move my thread if needed.

I ordered several times nuts and bolts from Namrick (which are very helpful). Unfortunately, the received parts are not always the same dimensions than my measurements.

Within a few days, i'll have a big order to do and I want to be sure about what i'm ordering, so that's why i'm asking for some help.

I made a little technical drawing to help you understand my measurements.
Unfortunately for me, my digital caliper only displays decimal inches, and not fractions (which seems to be more commonly used...).

Image

If I understand correctly, my thread size is 0.18. If I do a conversion, the closest fraction is 3/16. But there is no such dimension on Namrick's online shop, so what size should I pick then? The closest is 1/4, but it's 0.08 inches away from my measurements... Is there a trick, or a rule, like "always take the closest upmost"?

I have exactly the same problem for nylocs and nuts.

If someone can point out what i'm doing wrong, it will be really appreciated and helpful.
1E35547

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1954Etype
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#2

Post by 1954Etype » Thu Nov 28, 2013 8:41 pm

3/16 threads are available. I buy all my fasteners from Charnwood Fasteners Ltd - good guys and they know their stuff. Www.charnwoodfasteners.co.uk.
Angus 67 FHC 1E33656
61 OTS 875047

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Tony
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#3

Post by Tony » Thu Nov 28, 2013 8:43 pm

You can say that again?
Tony (E typed)

1962 E Type Series 1 Roadster (OTS)

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#4

Post by 1954Etype » Thu Nov 28, 2013 8:46 pm

Deleted duplicate post Tony! (saw Barry today, he still regrets selling you his car!)
Angus 67 FHC 1E33656
61 OTS 875047

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#5

Post by Tony » Thu Nov 28, 2013 8:54 pm

Oh no , now my post makes no sense. How is Barry doing, has he started any new projects. The car is still getting compliments from other jag owners.
Last edited by Tony on Thu Nov 28, 2013 9:35 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Tony (E typed)

1962 E Type Series 1 Roadster (OTS)

Tony

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1954Etype
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#6

Post by 1954Etype » Thu Nov 28, 2013 9:18 pm

He's fine. Just finjshed an XK150 drophead but, as I warned him, completely different drive to the E!
Angus 67 FHC 1E33656
61 OTS 875047

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christopher storey
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#7

Post by christopher storey » Fri Nov 29, 2013 9:43 am

A few observations .

1.The head size is irrelevant except for choosing the spanner to fit

2.Measuring inches even to 2 places of decimals is not sufficiently accurate to identify a fastening because as you have noted the sizes were vulgar fractions and not decimal, so 3/16 is 0.1875

3. First identify the type of thread . The common ones on Jaguar are UNF , with some UNC where they go into alloy , and a very few Whitworth . In the small sizes e.g. trim fastening with very fine threads ( the armrests are a case in point I think ) you may find BA ( British Association ) threads or BSF which were in essence a finer version of Whitworth. The easiest way to identify threads is to buy a thread gauge which gives you ( for metric threads) the pitch in millimetres e.g. 0.7 means a thread every 0.7mm , and for imperial gives you thread per inch e.g. UNF 1/2 X 2 -20 is a half inch thread diameter, 2 inches long with 20 threads per inch - a similar size UNC bolt would only have, from memory, 13 threads per inch and would be designated UNC 1/2 X 2 - 13

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abowie
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#8

Post by abowie » Fri Nov 29, 2013 9:21 pm

..and 4 the bolt length is measured from under the head to the tip so doesn't include the thickness of the head.

If you haven't already this is worth a read too..

https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/849 ... teners.pdf
Andrew.
881824, 1E21538. 889457. 1961 4.3l Mk2. 1975 XJS. 1979 MGB (supercharged).
Adelaide, Australia

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rfs1957
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#9

Post by rfs1957 » Sun Dec 01, 2013 9:26 pm

It's worth reminding those that are new to bolt identification that you rarely find the theoretical dimensions in real life - OD's are always undersize on used bolts - and that BA threads don't "do" either TPI or a simple metric pitch, which is confusing when you can't find a "comb" in either the Imperial or the Metric series that will fit your bolt.

These people have the Moore + Wright combs I have always used, the 806 series does all the Imperial TPI stuff, and the 801 the Metric - between them I've never needed anything else.

http://www.toolfastdirect.co.uk/acatalo ... ages_.html

Image

Sorting out bolt identification like this doesn't require elaborate reference works, I would stand by my "kids' stuff" as suggested earlier, since it fits in your palm or top-pocket or on top of the lathe :

http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/Zeus-Precisio ... 2c5f74591c

I use these pages as A4's on a 10-leaved / 20-sided flip-display on the 2-post-lift column so that they are immediately to hand, in a fixed position, and can survive greasy-fingers.

Image

Inch - Metric conversions here :

https://www.dropbox.com/s/q2juuackzi2r9 ... lents.docx

and - REALLY USEFUL - when confronted with unfamiliar bolts, Spanner Conversion Tables here :

https://www.dropbox.com/s/8aqreq3nttjj9 ... Sizes.xlsx
Rory
3.8 OTS S1 Opalescent Silver Grey - built May 28th 1962

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abowie
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#10

Post by abowie » Mon Dec 02, 2013 7:47 am

rfs1957 wrote: and - REALLY USEFUL - when confronted with unfamiliar bolts, Spanner Conversion Tables here :

https://www.dropbox.com/s/8aqreq3nttjj9 ... Sizes.xlsx
Nice one Centurion! This is a very useful thing, and explains why the 1/4 Whitworth heads on the top of SU float chambers won't fit anything else I have in my arsenal.
Andrew.
881824, 1E21538. 889457. 1961 4.3l Mk2. 1975 XJS. 1979 MGB (supercharged).
Adelaide, Australia

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frogeater
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#11

Post by frogeater » Mon Dec 02, 2013 7:50 am

1954Etype wrote:Deleted duplicate post Tony! (saw Barry today, he still regrets selling you his car!)
Does he mean, because of his son (who break the car when he use it)? :)

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38E
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#12

Post by 38E » Wed Dec 04, 2013 4:44 pm

The most likely reason you cannot find 3/16" bolts is because bolts and screws smaller than 1/4" nominal diameter are usually referred to by a number. (12, 10, 8, 6 and so on.)

So a bolt that is 3/16" diameter over the threads, such as the one you show would be called a #10. Then you need to specify the threads per inch (or tpi) which could be 32 or 24. So the bolt would either be called a hex head 10-32 x 1/2" or 10-24 x 1/2".

Another complication is that a 3/16" screw on an E-Type could possibly be a BA size.

So also I'd recommend the Zeus booklet already mentioned and a set of thread gauges.
Clive, 1962 Coupe 860320
(sold)

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osgii
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#13

Post by osgii » Tue Dec 10, 2013 4:12 pm

Thank's to you all for the answers guys!
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